Posts Tagged: cooperative extension drought

The Top Ten Ways to Conserve Water in Your Landscape and Garden in San Bernardino County

1. Select drought-resistant plants that grow well in your climate zone and microclimate (sun, shade, etc.). Try these search engines:

SelecTree: A Tree Selection Guide (calpoly.edu) Plant Search Database  

Plant Search Database - Water Use Classification of Landscape Species (WUCOLS IV) (ucanr.edu)

For inland San Bernardino County: Home - Inland Valley Garden Planner

2. ‘Hydrozone': Place plants with similar water needs (very low, low, medium, high) together and water the hydrozones on different valves (or, if hand watering, water plants requiring the most water longer but not necessarily more often than other plants).

3. Make sure your irrigation system is operating properly (pressure, spacing, no weeds around heads, no broken parts, etc.).

4. Irrigate based on species and seasonal water needs (highest in summer) and soil type (sandy loam, clay loam, etc.).

5. Irrigate slightly below the current root zone depth of your plants to encourage deep rooting into cooler soil: - 6”-8” for annuals, perennials, and turf - 8”- 1' for shrubs - 1' or deeper for trees

6. Water early in the morning when soil evaporation is minimal.

7. Control weeds. They compete with your garden plants for water.

8. Spread and maintain 2-4” of mulch around garden plants and trees (3-4” for wood chips, 2” for pebbles, decomposed gravel, etc.) keeping it a few inches away from tree trunks.

9. Avoid over-fertilizing. Too much nitrogen creates weak growth and the need for more water.

10. If you have a lawn and still want to keep it, water based on the UC ANR 'Lawn Watering Guide': http://ucanr.org/freepubs/docs/8044.pdf

 

Contact a trained University of California Cooperative Extension (UCCE) Master Gardener in San Bernardino County for more help!  mgsanbern@ucanr.edu (fastest!) or:  (909)387-2182 (leave a message for a return phone call)

Drought Update........How to Save Your Plants Under Drought and Water Restrictions......and Use Graywater!

California is in the midst of the worst drought in decades.  But you can save your valued trees and landscape plants by following a few simple principles.  Watering mature trees deeply just once during mid-summer will keep most species alive, especially if there is a three inch layer of mulch on the top of the soil to keep evaporation down.   Be sure to water outward toward the dripline of the tree rather than near the trunk. Keep weeds out of your garden; they will win the water fight. Don't fertilize your landscape during the drought and avoid ripping out your current landscape in the middle of summer to replace it with a drought tolerant one; young plants require more water than established landscapes, and more frequent irrigations.  For more information on how to reduce water use in your landscape and garden and to learn more about using graywater from your washing machine to irrigate your landscape click on this link.   http://cesanbernardino.ucanr.edu/Drought_Resources/   Janet Hartin, Environmental Horticulture Advisor, University of California ANR Cooperative Extension, San Bernardino, Riverside, and Los Angeles Counties.

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